What is informed consent Pubmed

What is informed consent Pubmed

Most of the historical errors and atrocities in human experimentation had at their core a failure of consent.An informed consent emphasizes a process where the clinical research participant must receive and comprehend information appropriately to make an autonomous decision.A literature search of the pubmed database was conducted using the keywords of c.836a/g,.Increased access to professional interpreters in the hospital improves informed consent for patients with limited english proficiency.The application of this process, though, can be challenging.

Bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (hspcs) rapidly sense immune activation, yet their potential interplay with autoreactive t cells in ms is unknown.We first describe what we know about.

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Informed consent, parental awareness, and reasons for participating in a randomised controlled study

BACKGROUND The informed consent procedure plays a central role in randomised controlled trials but has only been explored in a few studies on children. AIM To assess the quality of the informed ...

Informed consent: moral necessity or illusion?

There is a professional and legal consensus about the clinical duty to obtain informed consent from patients before treating them. This duty is a reflection of wider cultural values about the moral ...

An instrument for assessing the quality of informed consent documents for elective procedures: development and testing

Interventions With stakeholder input, we identified elements of high-quality informed consent documents, aggregated into three domains: content, presentation and timing. Based on this comprehensive ...

The problem of informed consent in emergency medicine research

This is to be started within eight hours of injury, preferably as soon as possible. As all eligible patients will have a reduced level of consciousness informed consent has been deemed unnecessary. In ...

Making a difference: incorporating theories of autonomy into models of informed consent

Background: Obtaining patients’ informed consent is an ethical and legal obligation in healthcare practice. Whilst the law provides prescriptive rules and guidelines, ethical theories of autonomy ...

Phase 1 oncology trials and informed consent

Ethical concerns have been raised about the quality of informed consent by participants in phase 1 oncology trials. Interview surveys indicate that substantial proportions of trial participants do not ...

Overview of European legislation on informed consent for neonatal research

Euricon, a European Union funded study,1 had the objective of examining the issue of obtaining informed consent for neonatal research across Europe. As part of that project, legal representatives from ...

Research in emergency situations: with or without relatives consent

Patients in emergency situations with impaired consciousness are unable to give informed consent to participate in clinical trials. In this situation, some ethics committees ask that consent is ...

Oxford Video Informed Consent Tool (OxVIC): a pilot study of informed video consent in spinal surgery and preoperative patient satisfaction

The development of a personalised video consent tool used to promote patient autonomy and shared decision making. An exploratory pilot study in spinal surgery, future research will explore the use of ...

New challenges for informed consent through whole genome array testing

This experience prompted us to rethink our procedure to obtain informed consent to array CGH. We reasoned that—as now reported by Schwarzbraun et al—also mutations of genes underlying autosomal ...

Informed choice: why measuring behaviour is important

T M Marteau Professor of Health Psychology, Health Psychology Section, Guy’s Hospital, 5th Floor, Thomas Guy House, London Bridge, London SE1 9RT, UK; theresa.marteaukcl.ac.uk Olusanya et al debate ...

Legal authorized representative experience with smartphone-based electronic informed consent in an acute stroke trial

emory.edu Background The pilot use of a smartphone platform for electronic informed consent (e-Consent) in large vessel occlusion acute stroke (LVOS) trials has recently been reported. The degree of ...